cmmi3级认证流程详细解答
日期：3/22/2023 10:44:44 AM 点击：533
CMMI3级认证流程详细解答 评级标准：CMMI版本3 级别：3 类型：企业级 评级项：15项 评级范围：整个企业 企业名称：上海宏达电气股份有限公司 评级时间：20170925-20180625 CMMI3级认证流程详细解答 1. What is the CMMI? 什么是CMMI The Capability Maturity Model Integration for Development, known as the CMMI, is a process improvement approach that provides organizations with the essential elements of effective processes to improve performance. 《能力成熟度模型集成（CMMI）》是一种过程改进方法，为组织提供有效过程的基本要素，以提高绩效。 The CMMI model is a process improvement approach that can be used to guide process improvement across a project, a division, or an entire organization.CMMI 模型是一种过程改进方法，可用于指导项目、部门或整个组织的过程改进。 CMMI promotes integrated processes rather than isolated processes and a quantitative approach rather than a qualitative approach. CMMI促进综合过程而不是孤立过程，以量化方法而不是定性方法。 It has been developed by the Software Engineering Institute at Carnegie Mellon University. It was released in 2010.它由卡内基·梅隆大学软件工程研究所开发，于2010年发布。 The CMMI process areas are derived from best practices, including many from the Software Engineering Body of Knowledge. CMMI的过程区域源自最佳实践，其中包括软件工程知识库中的许多内容。 The model describes a hierarchy of five maturity levels, each adding more depth and breadth to the processes. 该模型描述了一个由五个成熟度级别组成的层次结构，每个成熟度级别都为过程增加了更多的深度和广度。 The model describes what must be done to move from one level to the next. 该模型描述了从一个级别迁移到下一个级别所必须完成的内容。 Organizations can chose to adopt the practices of one or more process areas, or the entire model. 组织可以选择采用一个或多个过程区域的实践，也可以选择采用整个模型。 The model consists of three constellations, which are collections of related process areas, and 25 process areas in total.该模型包括三个星座，它们是相关过程区域的集合，总共包括25个过程区域。 The CMMI for Development constellations, which are the most widely used, cover practices for product and service development, acquisition, and maintenance. 研发星座是使用最为广泛的，涵盖产品和服务开发、采购和维护的实践。 The CMMI for Acquisition constellation covers practices for the acquisition, development, integration, and deployment of acquired products and services.采购星座涵盖了采购、开发、集成和部署获取的产品和服务的实践。 The CMMI for Services constellation covers practices for service establishment, delivery, and retirement. 服务星座涵盖了服务创建、交付和退役的实践。 There is no predefined order of implementation. 实施没有预先定义的顺序。 CMMI does not mandate specific tools or technologies. CMMI不强制执行特定的工具或技术。 The CMMI process areas describe generic goals and practices; specific tools and technologies are not required for implementation. CMMI的过程区域描述了通用目标和实践；实施时不需要特定的工具和技术。 Organizations tailor the generic goals and practices to their specific environment to provide a process improvement approach that is tailored to the organization. 组织将通用目标和实践进行定制，以适应具体的环境，从而为组织提供量身定制的过程改进方法。 The CMMI process areas are organized by maturity level, from the introductory Level 1 to the optimized Level 5. CMMI的过程区域按照成熟度级别进行组织，从入门级别1开始到优化级别5。 "Performed" is the term used to describe the implementation of a process area at a particular maturity level. “执行”是指描述在特定成熟度级别上实现过程区域的术语。 The practices in a process area at a higher maturity level build on and extend the practices of the process areas at lower maturity levels. 高成熟度级别的过程区域中的实践基于和扩展了低成熟度级别的过程区域的实践。 The generic goals associated with the process areas are often described as generic practices. 与过程区域相关的通用目标通常被描述为通用实践。 Specific implementation details are organization specific and are described as tailoring. 具体的实施细节是组织特定的，并被描述为定制。 The process areas at each maturity level are grouped into constellations. 每个成熟度级别的
